No one can argue about the wealth of historical data when it comes to the tenacity, determination and resolve of Bali dogs to survive. 
For those who have an interest in these ‘Island First Dogs’ there’s never been any doubt that the breed is powerful. 

They possess a very resilient DNA that has seen their ‘purity’ maintain its line through endless generations.  In many non-tourist areas, ‘pure’ dogs are still acting out their handed-on behaviours, actions that are played out unconsciously in keeping with village life. 

Human dog cohabitation and symbioses is very much a reality, but it isn’t something to think about, from their point of view.

Bali people and their dogs have been studied a lot.  From an anthropological view it’s a fascinating relationship.  Steeped in culture and myth, forged in dependence and need, it’s not a romantic tale. Yudhisthira Story is an example story to be lived up to.  Yet as in most cases, its message is torn to shreds in the vagaries of everyday life, especially in villages where life is based on an endless search for simple sustenance, rather than economic surety and security. Where the reality of family and community survival outweighs the priorities of other life forms.

Over recent decades power has shifted when it comes to how Bali dogs should be seen and treated.  The general thought is that the dogs are special, and the people should realize it.

That simple intent in and of itself is not necessarily bad.  Wanting a better life is a virtuous aim.  A view to beneficial outcomes for all concerned is a good thing.  Unfortunately, implementation can be a tricky sticky path.

Persistence and power shifts have been exploding on what is already a very tectonically and seismic energy loaded small island.  Bali dogs have always been seen just as dogs, just another thing that belongs on an island of things that are purposeful or not.  Implementing outside ‘judgements’ on an island people who demonstrate persistence and power on a ritual basis is akin to patting a tiger on the head while pulling its tail.  It will bare its teeth in what you mistake is a smile, while preparing to shred your scalp, if you don’t back off.

Agency and individual competition are already fracturing the messaging sent to local and Government agencies.  With old persistent and new powerful players entering and exiting the Bali dog arena, welfare is in danger of being overrun by the constant ogre of ego.

Meanwhile the persistence and power of a relationship, that by any standard is far from ‘perfect’ continues and endures.  Away from major tourist areas, observation of the Bali dog Bali people relationship/story reflects what has always been. 

They just go about doing what they have always done, with not a care or thought for what is more important than surviving, by using each other in a purposeful manner, in order to achieve such an outcome.

​The power of persistence.     
                   

In a beautiful family compound behind a furniture shop on a main road heading north out of Tegalalang a 60yr old Ibu (Mother) resides with her human family, menagerie of assorted animals and her 17yr old Bali dog.  In the Balinese calendar, their years could be plus or minus a few, but by the look of them her calculation is near enough.

Nothing on Bali happens in isolation, its one of the many realities of life that this Island is so determined to remind you about.  Her old dog was the epitome of how long the first Island dog can survive when given care and comfort and safety.  The average lifespan for a street dog doing it tough is generally 7 years, although there are always exceptions to that rule, especially if they reside in safe areas that are more conducive to their free roaming natural instincts.

Ibu was surprised that we recognized her old dog as a Belang bungkem, a light brown coloured dog with a black muzzle that is usually sacrificed in certain Balinese ceremonies.  Not all dogs with such markings are used and this old dog had lived a very full life as witnessed by her numerous offspring.  Ibu explained that although she loved her numerous foreign breed dogs, Bali dogs were very special and intelligent, but that their greatest quality was their ability and need to be Setia (loyal.)

She explained that for Balinese life without their dog is not something that’s considered, dogs are part of family, it just is.  To prove her belief, she welcomed us into her family compound proper and showed us the statue they had built and erected in a central position within the compound.  She explained that the story of Yudhisthira is a lesson to live her life by and that each day she gives blessing to the statue and what it represents to her and Balinese way of life.

In a world where loyal is becoming tribalized and used for division rather than unification meeting Ibu was a reminder that conflict and separation will always be unhealthy actions with disastrous consequences.

​Setia is a timeless action with a quality of intent that gives old Bali dogs and their human companions many lifetimes of deep meaning and abundant purpose.
     
 

There are endless things about Bali that will twist your head around.  There’s the exciting and exhilarating physical reality of visiting a tropical paradise, then there’s the reality of living on an Island with all its cultural and day to day very real stuff.

Bali is a developing Island with a predominately unique Hindu belief system sitting somewhat isolated in a developing country with a predominately Muslim belief.  Changes are happening at a frenetic pace through the whole region and Bali and Balinese are desperately attempting to hold on to balance and culture.  In greater Indonesia, Bali and her traditions are certainly opposite to anything found on the teeming archipelago.  A classic ‘all about face’ truism.

The same can be assigned to the magnificent Bali dogs, who from face to tail appear to be like any other dog.  However as unique as this small Island most certainly is, this Islands first canine is also uniquely different.  Like no other dog, yet still a four-legged furry canine that carries tradition, culture and history in every loping stride and in their dogged refusal to submit to extinction.  They are tough, like their Island humans.

Bali seems like chaos, one of many reasons’ visitors become hooked, nothing could be further from fact.  Order and routine are routinely ordered and strictly adhered to.  Daily, weekly and monthly events are designated, disseminated and delegated from a unique Balinese calendar year.  Nothing on the calendar face has components that are familiar unless you are Balinese.  What appears to be a very free flowing life, filled with wonderfully coloured ceremonies and daily offerings to keep Gods happy and Island balance intact, is in fact an ancient devoted discipline handed down through endless generations.  Without such determined control, culture and tradition and existence would be lost rapidly.  Bali dogs must fit into this strict life, otherwise their survival is also untenable. 

From an outsider perspective there appears to be no connection between dog and human.  This view is certainly understandable given the difference in cultural relationship.  Everything about the union is ‘face about’ physically and ‘about face’ culturally.  This can give rise to justified emotional responses when neglect, mistreatment and cruelty are an observed norm rather than a rarity.  Unfortunately, open expressions of emotion, anger and frustration displayed in physical form, are not well received in a culture were ‘loss of face’ is seen as an unstable and out of control imbalance.

Life on Bali is nothing like life anywhere else.  The routines orders and disciplines are about maintaining a way of life that’s constantly attempting to balance and appease forces that are completely foreign and unknown to outsiders.

When there’s so much force to keep in check, a simple dog that’s been by your side through it all becomes an unseen unheeded force, by virtue of its predictable stability.  This unfortunately dilutes awareness for the goodness and stability of what has always been just there.  Its sad, wrong and a waste of something so rare that once it’s gone there’s no coming back at all.

​A Bali dog is the epitome of Bali wrapped in fur and the quintessential essence of Balinese human/canine history. 

So, next time you happen to catch the eye of an old worn out Balinese warrior dog, remember one thing.  On Bali it’s all about face on so many levels, and on the face of this dog and all the way back she and her pack have seen it all and then some.

That deserves a simple nod in respect of what she and they have faced.
 
            

​It’s inevitable, given such extreme emotionally charged energy levels involved in the welfare arena, that an eventual removal and on many occasions a rapid withdrawal of most participants will occur.  For those few who last the longest in this endless game of heartbreak the emotional scarring and subsequent damage is not that difficult to imagine.
Bali is no different at all when it comes to what shocks dismays and destroys the minds and souls of a rapidly growing number of caring individuals with a desire to save the Islands community canine.  Torture, neglect and a whole host of uncaring actions doesn’t stop as you enter tropical island airspace and unfortunately years of marketing has portrayed a whole population of Balinese as smiling greeting gracious and kindly humans.  Unfortunately, that urban myth has been grossly unfair on Bali people who underneath all the hype and performance are quite simply people.
It’s globally recognized that individuals involved in rescuing suffer a whole range of emotions, unfortunately mostly negative as time goes on, and that most of those individuals end up much worse off than the furry beings they originally hoped to alleviate pain for and from.
Vicarious traumatization is very real, very corrosive and has very verifiable data showing that layers upon layers of damage is the absolute death knell for those who probably set out with good intent, good health, very wishful thoughts and modest bank accounts.  If left unchecked its progression is completely destructive to the rescuer and rescued and ironically both parties end up feeling horribly abandoned again.
There is always an element of saving in varying degrees in rescuing and when it comes to Bali dogs the degree is in the upper limits.  This viewpoint is probably fueled by the historical reality that dogs on the island where/are still free roaming and the chance of seeing suffering is unavoidable in such a paradigm.  But you can’t save Bali dogs if there isn’t a problem, as perceived by a population that doesn’t regard the dog as a valuable priority.  As unpalatable as that is, it’s a factual reality on an island that derives its complete existence and survival from purely economic mechanisms.
Acceptance of such clinical realities are naturally troublesome to the emotional wellbeing of those who regard sentience as a universal occurrence.  The realization that life for the iconic Bali local street dog is not going to get better is for those in the field of welfare probably one of the most emotionally difficult aspects of where things are at present and very unwell into the future.
Anyone who has had the pleasure and privilege to live alongside Bali Street Dogs will most certainly know that in no way will such an incredible dog burn you out.  What scorches, burns and ultimately destroys are the actions of dog’s best friend.
Us!
 
 

'At the deepest core of your being how you value things is always reflected in the clear light of truth.'
 
It is generally proven that dogs are excellent barometers when it comes to reading the truth of human nature.  Their ability to map human intention, behaviour and future actions, even before their dim-witted bipedal masters have even thought about it, is uncannily accurate.  Your average pampered pooch, even with an overwhelming array of luxury and distraction, can scent out an ill willed Homosapien without much trouble.  The nose is where it all happens, incoming signals set off hypersensitive identifications in the form of virtual smell vision feedback, chemical sighted snout sight.
 
And then there are the elite agents when it comes to sniffing out human hormonal driven intents thoughts and actions.  Street Dogs are the ultimate readers.
 
There is a terrible cost associated with such an instinctive edge, a gift that keeps every canine street dweller adrenaline twitchy and robs them of uninterrupted slumber and fearless dreams.
 
Observing these incredible readers of human behaviour is becoming more difficult as their stage is being eroded rapidly.  Their ability to unmask and instantly uncover the truth of our ugly intent is being messed up and bombarded by an avalanche of stimuli that not only confuses but destroys the cues that not so long ago where transparent to these amazing beings.
 
On Bali, India, Nepal and those global locations where street dog numbers are diminishing, a silent genocide of ancient instinct is vanishing and along with its loss is the reality that the cost to us is so much more than the relationship.
 
'At the deepest core of our being and in the clear light of truth we are truly reflecting what we ultimately value.'         

On the thick furry back of a recent announcement that the iconic Kintamani dog has received international recognition that in effect affords it Protect, Promote, Preserve status, what, if anything, can their local short coated street relatives take from the very well deserved news?
 
Being popular doesn’t give you automatic protection, especially when your presence has been so widespread that your uniqueness is not seen at all.  Consider that the Kintamani dog is generally isolated to a small highland area and has a colourful mythical story/fable attached to its history.  Marketing, knowingly or unknowingly, of the Kintamani dog, has added value to their story and money in the pockets of those who have realized that there’s a demand for their uniqueness.
 
For the Bali Street dog competing with the Kintamani dog is a no winner.  The Kintamani is a ‘beautiful’ canine.  It’s a spit away from being a full-blown Spitz breed and given its lineage, both mythical and proven, it’s in very good company.  But, mythology and genetics aside, it is not a Chow Chow, nor is it an Akita.  It’s a unique breed isolated to a small highland region on a mystical Island.  And that’s what makes them very sought after. 

Unfortunately for their lowly relatives the Bali Street dog has a greater population and is seen in most island wide locations, even as their numbers are being severely reduced.  Herein resides the unavoidable truth as to one of the reasons for the blasé approach in how this ‘First Island Dog’ is in many ways reviled not revered.  Everything ugly, from the virulent terrifying rabies virus and diseased emaciated images are attached to the lowly short haired street dog.  No amount of publicity about their plight has helped; it can actually be argued that saturation of ‘sick’ and ‘abused’ material has in fact hurt their image.  They are the only old original dog on a very small space that’s up against every other newly introduced canine and are the most unwanted.

Taking them off the Island has turned into a business opportunity for a growing number of savvy transport agencies and as the amount of rescue organizations grow the need for Balinese people to recognize and take care of their dog is being circumvented by good intentions.  Manoj Gautam recently reflected on a similar situation occurring with street dogs in his home country of Nepal. In his social media post he purports the responsibility for sustainable welfare outcomes for local dogs needs to sit with local people. 

​It’s beyond time that the Balinese people took responsibility for the dogs of Bali.
 

Empathy, derived from the Greek word “empatheia,” meaning “affection,” bonds with our conscience to act as compassion’s compass in our relationships.  It is the foundation for ethical behavior. Without empathy, we cannot suffer with, or for, others. 

Empathy is felt and expressed differently in individuals and in cultures.  In collective cultures empathy manifests differently to that within individualistic cultures.  Even within those different cultures, individuals will exhibit different levels of empathy or not at all.

​The evidence is already established that beings other than human suffer because of things that are done to them or happen around them.  What’s also unfortunately real and documented is the extent to which humans do not believe or accept the reality of animal sentience.   

Influencing human behavior change to improve the welfare of a societies animals is often tackled through providing education, particularly to children.  In collective societies the value of this tool is diluted as children will typically not act, or react, as individuals.  Despite what they have been taught they will respond to situations as part of their cultural collective. 

Educating adults to feel empathy for another living being is fairly impossible.  Often the only way to influence adult behavior is by applying an unpleasant consequence, via law,  to an undesired action. Laws then become an educational tool that teach citizens to think twice before engaging in a behavior that is not acceptable to that society. 

In a collective culture like Bali you can provide education until the last dog howls but the cultural conditioning that creates the collective disbelief of animal sentience needs to be taken into account when attempting to influence behavior change. 

Bali dogs are the silent subject in this ongoing matter.  Their continued existence is quite unimportant on an island that’s more interested in many other things. There is no statistical evidence yet to show how education has improved the lot of the average Bali dog.  In fact anecdotal evidence, if one can trust the plethora of social media reporting, shows that after years of educating local people welfare for Bali dogs is either stagnant or going backwards.

On Bali Island with its unique form of Hinduism and multifaceted multi leveled existence, life for a dog is dictated by reality and religion.  Are laws the only way to curb cruelty?   

However, Bali runs on its own rules and that’s what is so attractive to many millions of visiting foreigners.  There is a very long way to go and history may just prove that no matter how much education was offered, how much welfare was modelled and how much law was enacted, educating foreigners about where the Bali dog sits in the reality of life on Bali is the only acceptable outcome.   

One of the many actions synonymous with Bali dogs is their propensity to open their mouths and bark, a lot.  One of the many things that really annoy humans about them is their voice.  Bali dogs are predisposed to engage in open mouth loud vocalizations.  Their need to do so goes so much deeper than to just simply piss people off.

Unfortunately the attention span and interest of humans as to the rationale behind dog to dog communication is as shallow as the swim up bar at your average holiday resort.  One of the many reasons why Bali dogs are no longer seen around tourist areas is the overwhelming evidence that fly in fly out tourists demand that pollution in furry form be silenced.

As bad as that is, dependent on how you view it, it’s a reality that if isolated to those areas can be mitigated by stable/increasing numbers elsewhere on the island.  Unfortunately that’s not the case and as island Bali continues to develop its tourist attractions the future for a very vocal canine is unavoidably unfavourable.

One of the many things about a local Bali dog is their ancient intelligence that has allowed them to survive traditionally intact.  One of the deficits to that bloodline strength is their tenacity to continue doing what has enabled them to get this far.

Barking is not a choice for a Bali dog.  Barking is their way of fulfilling their purpose.  Barking is their complex language designed to protect alert and awaken human and animal to their warnings and the presence of seen and unseen forces.

They have been doing this long before tourists arrived.  Its hoped they will continue to fulfil their historical destiny as development spreads

Raising your blood pressure is not one of their ancient aims.  Raising your awareness will ensure their survival.
    
 

Early morning walks anywhere in the world are one of the very best methods for getting a real feel for how life unfolds on a daily basis. 

Bali is a tropical island so heat and humidity dictate peak times of activity.  Add a belief in a unique island isolated Hinduism and a culture thousands of years old and rich in rituals and patterns.  Throw in a society that retains a need for open air fruit vegetable and livestock market places and you have a perfect recipe for a sensory filled early morning amble.

For those interested in witnessing how the human dog interaction plays out, early mornings are the optimum time to observe Bali dogs doing their thing.  Late in the afternoon just before sunset is also another perfect space of time to observe a more relaxed version of morning busy time. 

Moving parallel to their humans they can be seen exiting their family compounds and scouting their designated area.  Each dog has its own space that it patrols and guards against any unknown intruder(s).  These are professional working dogs, not pampered pets.  It’s not unusual as morning moves on to see dogs gathering around food carts and outside lokal warungs looking for scraps or discarded food.  Bali dogs have historically survived on whatever is dropped or left behind, another reason why one of their jobs as garbage disposal units is vitally important to their community.

​One of the many joys of being actively able to walk through lokal areas as morning breaks is watching Bali people going about their everyday routine business and their dogs going about their everyday routine business without either party even knowing that they balance each other without it being a big deal at all.
 
            

Appearance of dogs on the island of Bali has been naturally occurring for thousands of years.  Close observation of their activity has only been a serious action in the last few decades.  Before then they were just part of the background shadow play that fills the flow on this mystical Hindu island.

A government loosening of importation laws in response to mass foreigner arrivals saw non local dogs flow across porous borders.  On the back of this change Bali dogs became an increasingly interesting and unique phenomenon.  It’s as if they, as a thing, had only just manifested, instead of being here from whenever that beingness began. 

The Bali people-dog relationship is seriously unique in the context of its island isolated reality.  Yet when other ancient indigenous cultures are examined in regard to their human-dog historical relationship the Bali relationship differs very little.  In those historical periods no great thought was given or intellectual energy expelled when it came to the relationship; dogs had their place as all things had within the order of subsistence village societies.  That past mindset is still presently current, how could it not.  The Bali dog and/or their relationship to/with Bali people was a no big thing, it just was/is.

It was not until this latest round of colonization swamped the island that a spotlight was shone upon the relationship.

Fueled by a turbo driven economy, foreigners descended and moved into traditionally stable areas upending generations of island viewpoints.  Apart from bringing money they also brought a worldview that continues to be completely foreign to a majority of Balinese.  Bali dogs were and continue to be a perfect emotional drawcard for an increasing number of foreigners.

There is very little naturally occurring in those areas where little Bali has become big Australia or any number of other foreigner resident locales.  The phenomenon of Bali dogs free roaming in and through those areas is unheard and unseen.

As a ballooning economy continues to expand, more and more traditional areas are submitting to inevitable unavoidable realities, changes that come with such historical economic movements.  More families have less dogs and status value has replaced utility value.  Knowledge of how to care for foreign things is proving difficult for a society that hasn’t dealt with so many foreign viewpoints/philosophies.  When it comes to dogs, everything to do with foreign dog care is the antithesis of their view.

On an island where the future will continue to pin cultures literally on top of cultures the dog-human relationship will ‘need’ to unfold on the basis of welfare law. 

As that battle will be fought on solid ground the only Naturally Occurring Phenomenon will continue to be the human made plastic invasion that washes ashore on the islands seasonal waves.